History

This historical information was provide by the Surrey Professional Fire Fighters Pioneer Association and is published with their permission.

History Quick Links | Surrey’s first fire brigade | Disastrous fire | Purchase of fire equipment | Cloverdale gets fire equipment and a volunteer fire brigade | The next step up the ladder | The formative years | Recent years [1959 forward] | The fire chiefs of surrey | Early money by-laws for surrey fire department | Purchase of crash wagons | Fire trucks and equipment | Training on surrey fire department | Fire prevention | Public education | Surrey fire hall histories and locations | Surrey fire fighters association local 1271 | Surrey professional fire fighters pioneer association |History of Surrey Fire Hall 10|

SURREY’S FIRST FIRE BRIGADE

The first fire brigade in Surrey was located at Surrey Centre and was operational in 1898. Here is an excerpt from “THE DAILY COLUMBIAN NEWSPAPER” May 3^rd, 1898 attesting to that fact:

“Fighting Fire at Surrey Centre-

Great excitement was caused at Surrey Centre, Sunday afternoon, by an alarm of fire, caused by sparks supposed to have blown from the Chinese shack on Coast Meridian Road. The flames spread with great fierceness, helped along with a brisk wind, which was blowing. Mr. A. Richardson’s property stood in great danger for quite a time. Fences, logs and a great amount of rubbish lying around blazed merrily for a long time.

Neighbors and all persons in the vicinity, along with the boys worked like Trojans and gained noble victory after a most terrible fight. Churchland’s farm and outbuildings luckily escaped. Fences were torn down to stay the rush of the fire fiend. Water was thrown on the flames by Surrey Centre Fire Brigade, (long may they live!) from two powerful spray pumps. Loss not known; no insurance”

DISASTROUS FIRE

Surrey’s First Fire Brigade correctly identifies a volunteer fire brigade at Surrey Centre in 1898. However, no other information has been found defining the existence of such a community service, until 1928, when Cloverdale area instituted their volunteer fire brigade and therefore this is generally considered the functional focal point for the beginning of Surrey Fire Department.

The following information was published in the Surrey Gazette Newspaper and recorded in the Cloverdale Volunteer Fire Brigade Minutes.

“Friday, November 2nd 1928; the business section of Cloverdale was threatened with destruction by a spectacular fire, which burned the rooming house and restaurant owned by Albert Fournier, as well as a frame building owned by Max Kovis of New Westminster, early this morning.”

Both structures destroyed, fronted onto Pacific Highway [Hwy. 15] at the north end of town. The Kovis building was divided into store premises that were occupied by Mrs. J. M. Richardson, who operated a variety store; Mr. J. A. Ross a plumber and Mr. W. M. Goodlet a shoe repairer. Each of these business people lost all their stock.

Practically all the contents in the rooming house and restaurant were saved by the rooming house occupants and others who turned out to fight the inferno, they carried those contents outside. Even at that, the total loss was estimated at $1,000; fortunately a substantial amount of the loss was covered by insurance.

The cause of the fire, which broke out in the Kovis Block, was not determined. Mrs. Richardson in a dwelling adjoining the Kovis building first discovered the flames; at 3:00 a.m. Word of the fire quickly spread throughout Cloverdale and within a very short time a great many of the town’s residents were on scene, looking to help save whatever could be removed from the premises which were threatened by the flames.

The fire had obtained a secure hold on the Kovis building by the time it was discovered by Mrs. Richardson so a call was made to New Westminster and Vancouver Fire Departments for assistance, however, the fire departments in both cities declined to respond. An appeal was then made to Blaine, Washington Volunteer Fire Department. About fifteen minutes after the call for help, Blaine fire fighters were on the scene with their chemical fire fighting equipment, and it was largely due to their efforts that the loss was not more extensive.

The flames extended quickly into Fournier’s rooming house, which was a two-storey structure. There was a concerted effort by the people of Cloverdale to slow the flames spreading into the Fournier building before Blaine fire department arrived, but the structure was doomed to burn. [Note: This effort was likely in the form of a bucket brigade, taking water from wells, ditches or ponds. There was a sawmill and a pond on the corner of today’s 60^th Ave and Highway 15]

The Highway Garage, operated by Charles D. Hamre, was adjacent the site of the Fournier Building, and immediately across the Pacific Highway were the storage tanks and a warehouse of Imperial Oil. Volunteers of Cloverdale people while under direction of Surrey Chief Constable Alex. D. Matheson and the Blaine fire fighters, succeeded in saving both these structures, although the roof and side of Hamre’s garage were scorched.

The rooming house contained ten rooms, which were all occupied at the time of the fire. It was also home of a large restaurant. Mr. J. L. Griffiths, of Cloverdale Motors Ltd., was one of the rooming house tenants. He was awakened by the reflection of flames through his window and he aroused other occupants.

The lodgers had ample time to dress and gather their belongings before the spread of flames to their abode and so they began removing furniture, which was always the first chore in areas without fire protection.

The next morning, residents of Cloverdale were generous with their praise of Blaine fire fighters, for saving the business section of town, but expressed great surprise and disappointment over the failure of New Westminster and Vancouver Fire Departments to send a chemical wagon manned with experienced fire fighters.

PURCHASE OF FIRE EQUIPMENT

Fire fighting equipment for the protection of Cloverdale and surrounding district, “as soon as possible,” was the unanimous decision at a public meeting of businessmen and other residents of the community. The meeting was held in the Municipal Hall on Monday, November 25, 1928. This meeting was one of several arranged by the Surrey Board of Trade, following the fire at the Fournier and Kovis buildings. The purpose of the meetings was to discuss ways and means of obtaining equipment so as to afford some protection against loss by fire in the future.

The equipment proposed at these meetings was a chemical wagon fitted with two tanks of fifty gallons each, and that it could be towed by an automobile or truck, to any fire that might breakout. It was to be manned by a volunteer brigade. The estimated cost of this equipment was about $900, but efforts were made to raise $1,100, the extra $200 to be presented to Blaine Washington, Volunteer Fire Brigade for their efforts and valuable service given to Cloverdale on November 2nd.

A committee was created to raise $1,100, subscriptions were solicited from all the merchants and residents located within an approximate radius of one mile, from the corner of New McLellan Road and Pacific Highway. An amount of $25 was collected from each businessman and $7 from each resident, as an assessment calculated to raise the required money. Mr. A. J. Christmas was appointed acting secretary of the committee. Subscription fees were forwarded to him or to the Cloverdale Branch of the Bank of Montreal.

CLOVERDALE GETS FIRE EQUIPMENT AND A VOLUNTEER FIRE BRIGADE

With the arrival in early December 1928 of chemical tanks and a hose reel, Cloverdale was soon to have a fire department. The tanks and hose reel were made for use on a horse-drawn vehicle and were obtained from the City of Vancouver, which with the advent of motorized apparatus had no use for the equipment and therefore loaned it to Cloverdale, free of charge, for an indefinite period of time.

The equipment was in first class condition; however, money was required to make necessary changes to bring it up-to-date. The monies collected by subscriptions were allocated to making these alterations. There were two tanks of forty gallon capacity each. In addition to a hose reel and some extension ladders. This equipment was removed from its carriage and installed on a Buick automobile chassis. More hose was obtained and Cloverdale had a small very efficient fire fighting unit for protection of the district. The efficiency of this Chemical apparatus – which was virtually the same capacity as the equipment Blaine had used at the recent Cloverdale fire – was considered quite adequate.

Credit for obtaining the equipment from Vancouver belonged to Mr. A. J. Christmas and Mr. H. V. Parr, whom negotiated with the Vancouver authorities.

On February 12, 1929, a meeting was held to form a volunteer fire brigade and the first Volunteer Fire Chief elected for Cloverdale was Charles Hamre, who owned the Highway Garage situated next to the conflagration of November 2nd 1928. The newly created equipment was housed at Hamre’s garage and an air horn was mounted atop the garage as a alarm device to summon volunteer fire fighters.

The second Volunteer Fire Chief of Cloverdale Volunteer Fire Brigade was Charles’ brother Ed Hamre who took over when Charles died. The third Volunteer Fire Chief of the Cloverdale Volunteer Fire Brigade was Bruno Zappone. Today, [2005] Bruno still lives in Cloverdale and remains active in many community affairs. In 2004, Bruno received the Queen’s 50th Anniversary Medal for his many contributions to the City of Surrey.

NOTE: The “Chemical Wagons” used in 1928 contained two tanks [40 gallons each] stationary mounted on the vehicle, and also a reel of ¾ – inch hard rubber fire hose.

When the water and bicarbonate of soda in the tanks was mixed with sulphuric acid, carbon dioxide gas was generated, building up pressure in the chemical tanks and thereby expelling water under pressure.

These early chemical wagons were most always soda-acid and not foam type units.

THE NEXT STEP UP THE LADDER

The next fire brigade to be established in Surrey was the White Rock Volunteer Fire Brigade.

The White Rock area had many disastrous fires in the early 1900s, but had no practical fire fighting resources until 1934. Nevertheless, they did have fire protection supplied by Blaine, USA; New Westminster and Cloverdale.

One fire of note was a Wildland fire in September 1910, which burned from east of the White Rock area through to Blackie Spit, a distance of more than 6 miles. Eight homes owned by the Hazlemere Lumber Company, a number of summer homes and some businesses were all devoured by the flames.

In January 1927, fire destroyed buildings along sea front road [Washington Ave.– Marine Dr.]. Some of the premises destroyed and damaged were; the Pavilion, Auditorium, Clancy Building, Post Office, J. D. MacMillan and Fred Philps buildings. Damaged were Shepherd Brother’s Meat Market [operated by Ben and Len Shepherd — Len Shepherd was Surrey Fire Chief Al Cleaver’s father-in-law], and Dinty Moore’s Confectionary.

This fire became the central point in establishing a volunteer fire brigade for the White Rock area, with considerable debate toward forming the areas first volunteer fire brigade.

An interesting fire occurred in 1928 at the Great Northern Railway Station Depot on sea front road. William R. Barge [Surrey Captain Harold Barge’s father] supplied buckets from his hardware store to facilitate a bucket brigade in passing water from Semiahmoo Bay to the train station fire, an action that saved the building.

Finally in 1933, after years of talking, a committee of three, Messrs. W.J. Moffat, W. J. McIlwain and Councillor Logan Davis, was established to muster a group of volunteers to form the White Rock Fire Brigade. W. J. McIlwain was appointed first Deputy and first driver, until the group became structurally sound and selected a Chief. The newly created group responded to their first fire in March 1934, it was a bush fire on Buena Vista Avenue that threatened some homes. It was reported that their bucket brigade saved a lot of valuable property.

Organizational development with the newly formed group was lacking initiative. This obstacle soon came under control when retired Fire Chief W. J. Watson of the New Westminster Fire Department and summer resident of the White Rock area, was appointed Fire Marshall in 1934.

Fund raising events took place and in 1936 a reorganization” meeting was held. W. J. McIlwain was elected Chief. McIlwain soon moved to the interior of B. C. and the fire brigade faltered for some time under various Chiefs, along with a burden of inadequate equipment, requiring tires, batteries and other essential operational items.

In 1940, Jack Kelman [Gassy Jack] became Fire Chief and housed the fire truck in his Shell service station at the corner of Oxford Street and Washington Avenue. So began the functional White Rock Fire Department.

THE FORMATIVE YEARS

During World War II, the federal government established Air Raid Precaution Units, [A.R.P.] for civil defense purposes across Canada. One such unit was Surrey Air Raid Patrol, headed by G. A. Hooser. Air Raid Wardens were given buckets of sand and shovels with which to extinguish incendiary fires, that were expected to happen with the Japanese dropping incendiary leaflets from their aircraft. No air raids took place in -Canadian airspace during the War.

As a result of the A. R. P., two things happened – one, the Municipality of Surrey received much needed equipment when the A.R.P. was disbanded after the War – two, new fire halls sprang up throughout Surrey, including South Westminster, Sullivan, Crescent Beach, Port Kells and Hazlemere.

In 1952, the provincial government decided to replace Provincial Fire Marshall Deputy positions with Municipal Fire Marshall positions. Ray Feather filled the new post in Surrey on February 7th 1952, when he was offered the title of Fire Inspection Officer and Coordinating Officer, replacing Lambert Burton who retired that year. [Ray Feather was in charge of the Surrey Municipal Stockroom and had been a firefighter in Saskatoon Fire Department prior to the War.]

It is interesting to note that in the 1950 Surrey Volunteer Fire Chiefs and the paid firefighters were sworn in as Forest Fire Prevention Officers under the jurisdiction of the British Columbia Forest Service. The reason for this was that the Forest Service had total control for issuing burning permits and fighting Wildland fires. At a later date Surrey Fire Department Officers were appointed as Provincial Assistant Fire Marshals and eventually, Local Assistant Fire Commissioners.

Until 1957, there was no efficient system of addresses in Surrey. In the closely-knit community of earlier years fires were located by the name of the property owners. With the construction of the Trans-Canada Highway and removal of tolls on Pattullo Bridge, the population of Surrey increased steadily and problems surfaced in locating fires by individual property owners names, this problem was recognized earlier, when in 1948, Canada Post had urged Surrey Council to adopt an address system. In 1957, the Municipality joined with the rest of the Province of British Columbia municipalities in adopting a grid system of streets and addresses. After the fire fighters and residents learned the new system, emergency personnel could be dispatched precisely to specific addresses.

In 1958, Surrey amalgamated all its fire districts into one fire department, at which time the various fire halls were given numbers instead of district names. Individual pride was a factor to this change, many of the fire halls shunned the number system and preferred the continued use of their names, for example:- Port Kells Volunteer Fire Department, Hall # 7.

As a result of this amalgamation Ray Feather was put in charge of all fire districts in Surrey. This new system was further endorsed when shortly thereafter the Municipality abolished the Ward System of political representation.

RECENT YEARS [1959 forward]

The members of Surrey Fire Department have always been pioneers in new developments and initiatives. Mouth-to-Mouth Resuscitation was tried in Surrey when other agencies, [except for Richmond Fire Services], were skeptical about the procedure.

The first female fire fighters on a Municipal Fire Department in B. C. were Jean Turley and Helen Beaton of Johnston Heights, Fire Hall #6, when they came on staff in 1960.

Surrey now has 409 full time members. Surrey ranks high among the best trained fire departments in the country. Fire fighters from Surrey are in demand as trainers throughout the Province of British Columbia, Western Canada, with the Justice Institute of B. C. Fire Academy and also in Saudi Arabia.

The professional rank and file members of Surrey Fire Department are some of the most respected and recognized union brethren in North America.

THE FIRE CHIEFS OF SURREY

The first person to be in charge of Surrey municipal fire services was Lambert Burton, appointed on Feb. 17, 1947. He was an Inspector with the Surrey Building  Department, however, he was also an oil burner inspector and as such was in charge of overseeing the operation of the fire department.

In 1952, Ray C. Feather, was appointed to the position as Surrey’s first full-time Fire Chief. He was also working for the Municipality of Surrey, as Manager of the Municipal Stockroom, prior to his appointment.

In 1972, Chief Feather retired and W. Allan Cleaver was appointed Fire Chief. Chief Cleaver came up through the ranks, he was a volunteer fire fighter at South Westminster Fire Hall # 1 and was also the first Training Officer for Surrey Fire Department.

In 1986, Chief Cleaver retired and Howard G. Seter became Fire Chief. Chief Seter also came up through the ranks, beginning as a volunteer at South Westminster Fire Hall # 1.

In 1996, Chief Seter retired and James G. Bale became Fire Chief. Chief Bale also came up through the ranks, beginning as a volunteer at North Central Surrey Volunteer Fire Department, Hall #4. Prior to joining the fire department Jim Bale was the Drum Major for the North Central Surrey Junior Firemen’s Band, [Canadian Legion Jr. Band].

In April 2001, Chief Bale left the Fire Service and Len Garis was appointed Fire Chief. Chief Garis was promoted from a position of Assistant Fire Chief on Surrey Fire Department. Chief Garis came to Surrey Fire Department from Pitt Meadows Fire Department where he was Fire Chief, he also served with of the Justice Institute of British Columbia, Fire Services Branch. Chief Garis grew up in Cedar Hills / West Whalley area of North Surrey and would often visit at Fire Hall #2 during his journeys to and from school at West Whalley.

EARLY MONEY BY-LAWS FOR SURREY FIRE DEPARTMENT

Under the Ward System of Municipal Government each Ward had to pass their own by-laws to raise funds for improvements. Fire brigades were considered improvements. Prior to money by-laws development of fire brigades was by personal subscription of funds by residents, such as donations, fund raising dances, bake sales, etc. Here are some of the early money by-laws for Surrey Fire Department.

By-law #	Name	Date of final approval	Amount
637	Cloverdale Fire Protection By-law	June 30 1940	$700.00
638	White Rock Fire Protection By-law	June 30 1940	$750.00
781	Cloverdale Fire Protection By-law	June 11 1945	$ 3,750.00*
782	White Rock Fire Protection By-law	June 9 1945	$ 3,750.00*
783	Port Kells Fire Protection By-law	June 11 1945	$ 3,750.00*
834	South Westminster Fire Protection By-law	Oct. 1 1946	$ 10,000.00
835	Hazelmere Fire Protection By-law	Oct. 1 1946	$ 3,750.00
861	Crescent Beach/Ocean Park By-law	April 8 1947	$ 5,000.00
970	Cloverdale Fire Protection By-law	June 13 1949	$ 8,000.00
971	Sunnyside Area Fire Protection By-law	June 13 1949	$ 4,500.00
1084	Sullivan Area Fire Protection By-law	April 23 1951	$15,000.00
*By-law for the purchase of War surplus Crash Wagons.

The following by-laws are also recorded, although the money amounts have not been checked.

By-law # Name Year

#1139 North Central Surrey Fire Protection District 1952

#1162 Newton & Strawberry Hill 1952**

#1276 West Central Surrey Fire Protection District 1954

#1331 Crescent Beach /Ocean Park Fire Protection District 1955

** This by-law did not pass. Had it passed then Hall # 10 would have been located in the area of Scott Road rather than 72 Avenue and King George Highway.

By-law # 1652 was a Consolidation of Fire Districts Referendum By-law – held in 1958.

PURCHASE OF CRASH WAGONS

Surrey Fire Department purchased the Royal Canadian Air Force Crash Wagons on February 13, 1945. They were for the districts of Cloverdale, White Rock and Port Kells. The trucks were 3 ton Ford with V/8 motors, they had six wheel drive, 2 in the front and 4 single tandem on the back, the drive system was Marmon-Harrington. These trucks were in Calgary and McLeod Alberta as war surplus.

The related costs were:

$ 3,287.00 each c/w Asbesto Fire suits $9,861

Freight $ 200.00 each $ 600

Inspection & Telegrams $ 160

$ 10,621.00

FIRE TRUCKS AND EQUIPMENT

As mentioned on page one, the earliest fire equipment known to be used in Surrey were two “powerful spray pumps,” these were used at Surrey Centre in the year 1898, however, it is not known if these were on a vehicle, wagon, trailer, or carried by hand. The first recorded, [authenticated], fire equipment used in Surrey is explained on page 9, and was in Cloverdale. The first ‘real’ or factory built fire truck was a 1922 White. This truck was a used Chemical Wagon [Truck] purchased in 1940 by the Cloverdale Fire Brigade, from the City of Vancouver, for $325. This truck is now owned and being restored by the Surrey Firefighters Association, Local 1271.

When World War II ended, the Municipality of Surrey purchased three Air Force Crash Wagons from the War Assets Commission, for $ 9,861.00. These were put into service at Cloverdale, White Rock and Port Kells. The fire department also received four portable trailer pumps from the Air Raid Precaution [A.R.P.]; one of these remains today at the City of Surrey Museum.

Over the years, several cars and small trucks were modified to carry water, hose and other fire fighting equipment. The equipment was distributed among the eight established fire districts in Surrey. By the 1960s, Surrey began manufacturing their own fire pumpers at the Municipal Work Yards. Eleven of these trucks were manufactured and the last one produced is housed at the Surrey Museum. It is a 1972, International cab forward, 500-gpm Hale single-stage pump, triple combination pumper, painted fire engine red. The cost saving in producing these trucks, over the purchase of factory manufactured units, was approximately $10,000. In those days a factory unit was priced around $30,000, therefore, for every two constructed there was a saving sufficient to build the third.

Early personal protective equipment was very limited. Most fire fighters arriving at the fire scene wore ‘everyday’ type clothing; ‘full-length’ rubber coats and army helmets were added during the War by the A.R.P. Early fire fighters did not have breathing apparatus. The act of inhaling toxic smoke and fumes, gave these individuals the moniker of “Smoke eaters.”

The installation of fire hydrants, beginning in 1954, has increased the availability of water and reduced the need for pumps to draft water from wells, rivers, creeks and ditches. The first fire hydrant [Hyd. #1] is located at the south end of Pattullo Bridge on the east side of King George Highway.

Surrey’s first Fire Boat, named “THE SURREY GUARDIAN” was purchased in 1968, to fight fires along the Fraser River. The Captains mastering this vessel were John Menunzio, Rudy Brieter and Bob McNabb. This boat was sold in 1972 in favour of a Ladder truck.

Communications have also become more effective over the years. Cloverdale Fire Brigade purchased the first siren in 1938. The first radio equipment was purchased in 1956. Alerters or stationary monitors were added during the 1960s and individual pagers were put into service during the 1980s. Today, Surrey Fire Department is the dispatch centre for White Rock, Langley City and Township, Pitt Meadows, Maple Ridge and Port Coquitlam fire departments.

TRAINING ON SURREY FIRE DEPARTMENT

Prior to February 1st 1966, Surrey Fire Department did not have a paid Training Officer, it was on that date Captain Al Cleaver became Surrey’s first Training Officer. He held the position until April 1971, when Captain Lorne Pearson became Training Officer.

At that time there were twelve fire halls in Surrey, four had paid staff and volunteers, the other eight halls were totally staffed with volunteers. Each hall trained on a regular, but individual basis. Captain Cleaver developed a schedule that encompassed the twelve fire halls being instructed in a standard manner.

The result was that four different halls received training Monday to Thursday evenings and two were trained on Sunday mornings. The remaining six halls received duplicate training the following week and all paid staff were trained on Monday to Thursday mornings.

In addition to training fire fighting personnel, a multitude of other duties were carried out by the training officers, such being personal development, developing pre-entrance exams, establishing a training manual, assisting volunteer halls in budget preparation, recruit training, developing public demonstrations, creating fire hall inventories, lecturing and training nurses and private industry staff, talking to school children and attending major fires to observe operations. A corollary to all this was ‘perform anything else the Fire Chief thought of!’

A heavy mandate of high performance was established early within the Surrey Fire Department Training Branch and it is still carried out today with pride, as the acceptable standard.

 FIRE PREVENTION

The first fire protection by-law, [#1012 (1950)], for Surrey Fire Department was passed in 1950, this was a by-law for the administration and control of the fire department, it also contained clauses to enforce the control of burning and other fire prevention related concerns.

Prior to the passing of By-law #1021, (1950), concerns related to life safety and fire prevention were at the jurisdiction of the Provincial Fire Marshall, burning permits were the responsibility of the B. C. Forest Service. Municipal Fire Marshall Ray Feather was appointed in 1952, his title was Fire Inspection Officer and Coordinating Officer for Surrey Fire Department.

Feather was the only Fire Inspector until April 1, 1995, when Glen Orville Worden was hired. A third Inspector was hired on July 20, 1956, in the person of Cecil Giles Clake. Unfortunately, most of their time was occupied by oil burner inspections, writing fire permits, doing fire reports and miscellaneous other responsibilities incumbent to the operation and function of a developing fire department.

During the 1960s changes began as a result of increased population and commercial development within Surrey. Staff was added to the Inspection Branch, the first being Ted Menun who was transferred from the position of fire fighter at Hall #2. In May 1973, Ted Menun was put in charge of the Inspection Branch and in 1986 he was promoted to Assistant Fire Chief, Chief Fire Prevention Officer.

At this time regular fire fighters were permitted to transfer to the Fire prevention Branch, on a temporary basis, to gain experience for their career development and bring fire fighting knowledge to the Fire Prevention Branch. [In those years the seniority list was a single fire department listing.

PUBLIC EDUCATION

Beginning in the 1980s and continuing until the new Millennium, Surrey developed a successful Public Education Branch, under the leadership of Public Education Officer Al Lonneberg, Al was a volunteer fire fighter at Hall #10 and was hired as a fulltime fire fighter on June 7th 1972. The Branch grew and functioned well with the use of numerous summer students during its two decades of operation.

Many innovative fire safety educational aids were created, such as the famous “SIR – E – BEAVER” mascot, a Sir-E-Beaver talking robot and many customized Surrey Fire Department devices, teaching aids and brochures, directed to teaching children fire safety in Surrey schools.

The most costly fire loss in Surrey was the Fraser Surrey Docks fire in 1991, the loss at that fire was $25,000,000, the fire burned for one week.

HALLS AND LOCATIONS

Hall # 1 – Was originally known as South Westminster Volunteer Fire Department, the department was formed on January 2nd 1946 and a fire hall was built at the corner of Scott Road and Pattullo Roads, near the present Scott road Skytrain Station. [Pattullo Road no longer exists]. Prior to 1946, a 250 gpm portable A.R.P. trailer pump was stored in a shed at Valley Lumber Yards {Beaver Lmbr. / Revy Lmbr.], across Scott Road from the fire hall location.

This trailer pump was towed to fires by John Pearson’s personal 1935 Chevrolet ½-ton pick-up. He was the local A.R.P. Warden at the time.

This was the first municipal fire hall built north of Sullivan. – West of King George Highway, the next closest fire hall was White Rock. Volunteers built Hall #1, with lumber donated by local sawmills and lumberyards; the construction method was 2×4-inch fir, horizontal crib wall style. The hose tower was of standard, stud construction and on the top was a World War II, surplus air raid siren. Total cost for construction of the two-bay Fire Hall #1 was $2,350.

The first Volunteer Fire Chief at South Westminster Volunteer Fire Department was John Pearson, the Deputy Chief was Harry Brown. The second Chief was Jack Fisher, who was removed in 1949. Chief James L. Cook was then elected as Volunteer Chief. The Fire Hall closed in 1961. The present Fire Hall #1, at 8767 132 Street, was opened in May 1979.

Hall # 2 – In December 1958, Captain John Menunzio and his family moved into Hall # 2 and remained living there until 1970. During those twelve years living in the fire hall, Captain John found time to build a 26-foot cabin cruiser on premises and cruise with it from his homeports of Richmond and Point Roberts. Captain Menunzio was also the first and only Volunteer Chief at Fire Hall # 2. The hall was constructed to protect the West Whalley area, St. Helen’s Park, Cedar Hills and Royal Heights. When Fire Hall #1 closed in 1961, Hall #2 acquired protection responsibilities for all South Westminster and Bridgeview as well.

The fire hall was officially opened on October 24th 1959. Initially the hall was known as South Westminster Fire Hall # 2. The fire hall was replaced by the present Fire Hall #2 in 1999, then demolished.

Hall # 3 – This fire hall was originally located in Port Mann and owned by the C.N.R., in 1958 the building was moved from Port Mann to 9865 Sandell Road [128 Street], the Volunteer Chief at this location was George Cruickshank, who was also a Fire Committee member for Fire Hall # 1. In 1959 the building was again moved, this time to 11659 96 Avenue, where Jimmy Miller became the first Volunteer Fire Chief. Some of the other earlier volunteer chiefs at Fire Hall # 3, in sequential order were Dave Shenton, Doug Proctor, Gordon Mason, Vic Green, Dean Colthorp and Ray Menagh.

In 1965 the present Fire Hall # 3 was constructed and the twice-moved original structure was relegated to the back yard.

Hall # 4 – Was known as North Central Surrey Volunteer Fire Department. The first fire hall was constructed on Hjorth Road at 136A Street. Prior to the fire hall being constructed by volunteers, the fire truck was housed in a barn owned by Harold Vernon alongside Forsyth Road (139 St) near 104 Avenue.

The first Volunteer Chief at hall # 4 was Jim Brooks. Fran L. Myttenar was hired as a paid Captain, Volunteer Chief Myttenar and his family moved into and lived in the fire hall for several years.

In 1959, a new fire hall was built at 14586 108 Avenue. Harold Pinder then became Acting Captain and Volunteer Chief. Lorne Pearson was promoted to Captain and Volunteer Chief at Fire Hall #4. On December 1st 1964, Pearson and his family moved into the fire hall and lived there until 1971.

Hall # 5 – This hall was founded in 1962 and was a satellite station to Hall # 4, it was developed because of the construction of Highway # 1, [Hwy. 401] which caused the northeast section of Surrey to be severed by the highway. Hall # 5 was originally located at 168 Street and 104 Avenue. In 1991 a new fire hall was constructed at 176th Street and 100 Avenue. The first Volunteer Chief at Fire Hall # 5 was Glen Ardiel, Henry Koelling was next, then Gordon McNeill, Len Rushton, Jim MacPherson, Nobel Larsen and finally Glen Whitter. In later years the hall was referred to as Fraser Heights District Fire Department.

Paid staff went into Hall #5 in 1989.

Hall # 6 – This fire hall was a satellite to Sullivan Fire Hall # 9 and was originally known as Sullivan’s Auxiliary Fire Service, Johnston Heights Branch. It was founded on March 24th 1952. When Sullivan built a new fire hall in the early 1950s, their old fire hall lumber was used to build a fire hall #6 on the southeast corner of 152 Street and Trans Canada Highway [Fraser Hwy] on property donated by a Mr. Stockwell. [Location of Evergreen Mall]. This Fire Hall was eventually moved to Municipal Property at 9049 152 Street [location of the present Fire Hall #6].

Two new Fire Halls have been constructed at this site. The second and current hall has been renovated three times. It was originally opened on April 29th 1961.

The first Volunteer Fire Chief at Hall # 6 was Elgin Wolfe, elected on August 14th 1952, second was Herb Burgess, then Charlie Matthews, Wally Snooks,[ who died in the fire hall after having a shower], Bob Turley and Sid Stokes.

Hall #7 – Originally known as Port Kells Volunteer Fire Department, it was founded in 1940, but did not become a functional fire department until 1945 when the Fire Hall was constructed, that is the section on the west side of today’s hall.

It is constructed on the site of the original St. Oswald Church, which was moved east on 88 Avenue to its present location. The church was “skidded” along 88 Avenue by manpower and small vehicles, with people greasing the skids.

The first Volunteer Fire Chief at Hall # 7 was Alf Watson, the second was Everett Bulman and the third was his son Jim. Fire Hall # 7 is the only Surrey Fire Hall to have three generations of volunteer fire fighters responding at the same time, they were Grandfather Everett, Son Jim and Grandson Clint Bulman.

Hall # 8 – Originally known as Cloverdale Volunteer Fire Brigade. [see page 7]. The first Fire Hall was built in 1930, this was Surrey’s first fire hall. The Fire Hall was replaced in 1947 and has been renovated several times since then.

It has always been located at 17572 57th Avenue.

The first Volunteer Fire Chief was Charles Hamre, the second his brother Ed, Bruno Zappone [ who still resides in Cloverdale] was the third Volunteer Chief and Jim Urquhart was the fourth. [Jim Urquhart was in charge of designing and building the Surrey manufactured fire trucks mentioned on page 20. Surrey Professional Fire Fighters Pioneer Association President, Graham Symonds, was also instrumental in building these trucks — Graham was also a Volunteer Chief at Fire Hall # 8].

Hall # 9 – The name given to this fire brigade at conception was “Sullivan Auxiliary Fire Service # 5,” it was founded on May 20th 1944, as an A.R.P. brigade. Their first Fire Hall was constructed at 6272 152nd Street. A second hall was constructed, beginning in 1955 and completed in 1958, at the same location. This was built under the direction of Wes Gillis by the Hall # 9 volunteer fire fighters. The first Volunteer Fire Chief at Hall #9 was Tom Johnston, second was A. ‘Wes’ Gillis, some others in succession, were Harold Hiltz, Dave Mortenson and Bill Mc Innes.

In 1997 a new Fire Hall #9 was constructed alongside 64th Avenue at 14901. This location is also the Central Training Facility [CTF] for Surrey Fire Department and the main Mechanical Service Garage. The first Mechanic for Surrey Fire Department was Gordon Marshall, the second Andy Mc Lay and the third is Assistant to the Fire Chief, Mechanic Gordon Wilson.

Hall # 10 – The name given this hall when it was formed in 1954 was, West Central Surrey Volunteer Fire Department. The hall is located at 13570 72 Avenue, [Newton]. Two fire halls have been located at this location. The property was sold to Surrey by Lew Jack at a bargain price, then his son Art donated the Fire Hall, which was originally his service station, located adjacent the site.

The first and only Volunteer Fire Chief was Art Jack. Art was hired full time as a Captain on June 1st 1959 and served his full career at Hall # 10, until his retirement on September 30th 1978.

Hall # 11 – Dedicated on January 18th 1991. When this hall opened it was ‘manned’ with full time staff. It is located at 12863 60 Avenue.

Hall # 12 – Originally was known as Crescent Beach Volunteer Fire Department, it was founded in 1947 and was located at 12318 Beecher Road, Crescent Beach. The first Volunteer Fire Chief for this department was Douglas Greggor. In 1948, A. Goddyn was appointed Volunteer Chief and in 1949 Bill Gardner, he was in charge when the fire hall was built on Beecher Road.

In 1951, a tragic house fire occurred in Crescent Beach and volunteer fire fighter Derek Brown lost his wife and two children to the flames. Derek later became a volunteer fire fighter at Hall # 2. Immediately after this tragic blaze Collin McFayden became Volunteer Chief. In 1954 Aubrey Leonard Stevens became Volunteer Fire Chief and during his era the Fire Hall at 2610 128 Street was built by the volunteer fire fighters.

Hall # 13 – Originally known as Sunnyside Fire Department, it was first located at 15310 24th Avenue. [Where Semiahmoo House is today]. This fire Hall was built in 1958 after White Rock seceded. Prior to this the Fire Hall was located on the north west corner of 16th Avenue and 152 Street, where the Bread Basket is located.

The Captain and Volunteer Fire Chief at this hall was Harold Barge. Harold and his family lived in the Fire Hall when it first opened. The present Fire Hall # 13 at 15155 18th Avenue was built in 1982.

Hall # 14 – Originally known as Hazlemere Volunteer Fire Department, was founded in 1946 and was located on Pacific Highway [Hwy. #15], the fire hall was located right beside Smith Bros Garage at the base of the hill on Pacific Hwy one block south of 16th Avenue on the west side of the highway.

When the fire department began, fire-fighting equipment was stored in George Homefield’s barn. George was the first Volunteer Fire Chief at the hall. Stan Shepherd also served as Volunteer Chief, for many years after George as well as Bud Smith.

The Shepherds either sold or donated the land on which it was built and the Smith Bros Garage would take care of the maintenance. That hall was used until the 60′s when a grass fire on the farm next to it got out of hand and the hall burned down.

Today’s fire hall at 2016 176 Street [Hwy. # 15] was a vacant service station, it was purchased and converted into a fire hall. Expected in early 2011 and brand new replacement fire hall is set to open on teh same propertry.

Hall # 15 – Dedicated on May 20th 1992, this Fire Hall is located at 18916 64th Avenue. When this hall opened it was staffed with full time personnel.

Hall # 16 – This is the White Rock Fire Department, which is located at 15315 Pacific Avenue. It is known as Fire Hall # 16 for dispatch purposes. [see page 9 for some history on White Rock Fire Department.]

Hall # 17 – Dedicated on December 16th 1992, this fire Hall is located at 15329 32nd Avenue. This Fire Hall is manned by full time staff. It was the main fire department training centre when it opened, but now shares that responsibility with Fire Hall # 9.

Hall # 18 – This Fire Hall became operational in 1995, it is located at 8091 164th Street. When the hall was built it was designed to house the RCMP, however the location did not function adequately and the hall annex became the pre-fire plan centre for Surrey Fire Department. Like Fire Halls 11 and 17 full time staff mans this hall.

SURREY FIRE FIGHTERS ASSOCIATION LOCAL 1271

The Charter of Affiliation as members of an International Union was delivered to the International Association of Fire Fighters, Local No. 1271, [The White Rock Area Fire Fighters, Local 1271] on May 23rd 1957. Charter members included: A. Powell, Alfred Bard, G. W. Pollard, H. Barge, Charles E. Montgomery, James E. Cook, John Menunzio and Glen Orville Worden.

To qualify for affiliation with the IAFF an area had to have seven members. In Surrey prior to May 1956, there were only five members, all employed at Surrey’s White Rock-Sunnyside Fire Hall. When John Menunzio and James Cook were hired full time at South Westminster in May 1956, Surrey Fire Department met the required number, enabling an application for International Charter of Unionism

The Charter of Affiliation has eight names, the final name being Glen Orville Worden. He was employed as a Surrey Oil Burner Inspector and was a member of C.U.P.E # 402, however, a change in his job classification in the early months of 1957, allowed him to transfer to the fire service. When the Charter of Affiliation was delivered to Surrey, A. ‘Red’ Powell and Alf Bard volunteered to be Representatives for the Union until an election could be held in the fall. This was important because the newly Chartered Union Local had to immediately apply to the Labour Relations Board of B. C. for Certification. This was applied for on June 10th 1957, by A. Powell, however on June 14th 1957, the application was opposed by the Municipality of Surrey on the basis of White Rock being in the process of incorporating as a City. Nevertheless, W. H. Sands, Chairman of the Labour Relations Board, granted Certification on June 25th 1957

In September 1957, the first election of officers for IAFF local 1271 was held. John Menunzio was elected President and Lorne Pearson was elected Secretary/Treasurer. Hector Wright, a Vancouver Fire Fighter who was the 6th district Vice President of the IAFF, delivered the oath of office at South Westminster Fire Hall.

SURREY PROFESSIONAL FIRE FIGHTERS PIONEER ASSOCIATION

The Surrey Professional Fire Fighters Pioneer Association was formed on July 24th 1992, when eight retired Surrey fire fighters met for a luncheon meeting in Yic’s Restaurant at the corner of 104 Avenue and King George Highway in Whalley, Surrey. The members present at that meeting were; Alf Bard; Joe Clake; Ted Menun; Lorne Pearson; Denis Perry; Heinz Pflugrath; Alf Shephard and Graham Symonds. The first two named, Alf Bard and Joe Clake have passed away since that inaugural meeting.

The purpose or mandate of the S.P.F.F.P.A. is;

• To harbor a continued rapport and social relationship between retired members of Surrey Fire Department.
• To promote closer liaison between existing fire services and retired members.
• To provide a medium whereby the good and welfare of retired persons and any problems may be freely and unofficially discussed and advice given and received.
• To assist in the reduction of fire losses through promotion of fire prevention by education and deployment of individual attributes and skills.
• To preserve the history of Surrey Fire Department and its members past, present and future.

The Surrey Professional Fire Fighters Pioneer Association has 41 regular members and 3 honorary members, since our beginning until July 1998, three members have died and only a few retired from Surrey Fire Department have decided not to become members.

The Latin motto of our Association is:

• ‘VIRTUTE ET ARMIS, OTIUM CUM DIGNITATE.”

Translated into English this is:

• “BY VALOUR AND ARMS, LEISURE WITH DIGNITY.”

The meaning of this is:

• By valour = the Maltese cross and the Fire Fighting profession.
• Arms = fire fighting tools and equipment, shown on the logo.
• Leisure with dignity = retirement

We have a newsletter titled the REKINDLE , which is a fire fighting term meaning to start burning again after the fire was thought to have been extinguished.

Our Association meets four times a year, although if necessary our constitution and by laws is structured to allow us to meet more often.

Executive members are:

• President, Ken Douglas
• Vice President, Rick Crowe
• Secretary, Gerry Wilson
• Treasurer, Al Fisher

The first president of the Surrey Professional Fire Fighters Pioneer Association was C.J. “Ted” Menun